La mezclilla o denim es un tejido empleado en la confección de ropa de trabajo. Aunque no hay unanimidad sobre el origen, diversos estudios señalan que surgió en Europa, en la Edad Media.
Esta tela de lona comenzó a hacerse popular debido a su resistencia y durabilidad, ya que en sus comienzos era empleada para la realización de velas para barcos, tiendas de campaña, toldos y lonas.
En 1853, un comerciante de San Francisco (California), Levi Strauss, pensó en utilizar las lonas que se utilizaban en la fabricación de tiendas de campaña para hacer ropa de trabajo a los mineros, ropa que resistiera la vida a la intemperie y el peso en los bolsillos del mineral encontrado. Estos pantalones fueron rematados con refuerzos de cobre, y eran todos del mismo color marrón que se usaba en las tiendas de campaña, y sin bolsillos traseros.
El denim es una tela de algodón asargado de trama blanca y urdimbre teñida de azul índigo. Para hacerlo, después que las máquinas hiladoras convierten el algodón en hilos, algunos de éstos son teñidos con una coloración azulada y luego encolados para darle mayor resistencia. Se utiliza un urdidor de balas, para después en el telar cruzarlos, por chorro de aire o lanzadera, con otros blancos que serán la trama. La trama puede ser mezclada con fibras elastoméricas (2%) para formar tejidos elastizados. Se le aplican diferentes tratamientos hasta obtener el denim en un proceso que dura 20 días.
En los años setenta, los jeans o vaqueros se popularizaron hasta el punto de que la mezclilla azul comenzó a usarse en prendas de alta costura. Esto fue posible gracias a la utilización de enzimas como catalizadores en el proceso de fabricación, lo que le ha dado una flexibilidad que no tiene el tejido original y que permite su uso en todo tipo de vestidos y accesorios, incluso bikinis.
Denim or denim is a fabric used in the manufacture of work clothes. Although there is no unanimity about the origin, various studies indicate that emerged in Europe in the Middle Ages.
This canvas fabric became popular because of its strength and durability, because in its early days was used to perform velaspara boats, tents, awnings and tarpaulins.
In 1853, a merchant of San Francisco (California), Levi Strauss, thought of using the tarps that were used in the manufacture of tents for work clothes for miners, clothes to resist theoutdoor life and weight in the pockets of ore found. These pants were topped with copperreinforcements, and were all the same color brown that was used in tents, and no back pockets.
Denim is a twill cotton fabric and white frame dyed indigo blue warp. To do so, after thecotton spinning machines converted into yarn, some of which are stained with a blue colorand then glued for added strength. It uses a warping of bullets, then cross them at the loom, air jet or shuttle, with other targets that will be the plot. The plot can be blended withelastomeric fibers (2%) to form stretchy fabrics. Different treatments are applied to obtain the denim in a process that lasts 20 days.
In the seventies, jeans or jeans became popular to the point that the blue jeans came into use in high fashion garments. This was made possible by the use of catalystsenzimascomo the manufacturing process, which has given it a flexibility that does not have the original tissue and allows its use in all types of garments and accessories, includingbikinis.
This canvas fabric became popular because of its strength and durability, because in its early days was used to perform velaspara boats, tents, awnings and tarpaulins.
In 1853, a merchant of San Francisco (California), Levi Strauss, thought of using the tarps that were used in the manufacture of tents for work clothes for miners, clothes to resist theoutdoor life and weight in the pockets of ore found. These pants were topped with copperreinforcements, and were all the same color brown that was used in tents, and no back pockets.
Denim is a twill cotton fabric and white frame dyed indigo blue warp. To do so, after thecotton spinning machines converted into yarn, some of which are stained with a blue colorand then glued for added strength. It uses a warping of bullets, then cross them at the loom, air jet or shuttle, with other targets that will be the plot. The plot can be blended withelastomeric fibers (2%) to form stretchy fabrics. Different treatments are applied to obtain the denim in a process that lasts 20 days.
In the seventies, jeans or jeans became popular to the point that the blue jeans came into use in high fashion garments. This was made possible by the use of catalystsenzimascomo the manufacturing process, which has given it a flexibility that does not have the original tissue and allows its use in all types of garments and accessories, includingbikinis.
YA VISTES LOS JEANS DE CAMUFLATE?
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